中国针灸学概要

《中国针灸学概要》主要内容包括：A General Description of the Basic Knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine、CHAPTER I YIN-YANG AND THE FIVE ELEMENTS、THE FIVE ELEMENTS、EXTRAORDINARY ORGANS等。

Contents PREFACE FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION FOREWORD TO THE SECOND EDITION INTRODUCTION PART I A General Description of the Basic Knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine CHAPTER I YIN-YANG AND THE FIVE ELEMENTS I. YIN-YANG 1. The opposition and interdependence of yin and yang 2. The inter-consuming-supporting and the inter-transforming relation of yin and yang II. THE FIVE ELEMENTS 1. Attribution of things to the five elements 2. The inter-promoting, inter-acting, over-acting and counter-acting relation of the five elements CHAPTER II ZANG-FU (INTERNAL ORGANS) I. THE ZANG ORGANS 1. Heart 2. Liver 3. Spleen 4. Lung 5. Kidney 6. Pericardium II. FU ORGANS 1. Small intestine 2. Gall bladder 3. Stomach 4. Large intestine 5. Urinary bladder 6. Sa'njlao III. EXTRAORDINARY ORGANS 1. Brain 2. Uterus CHAPTER III CHANNELS AND COLLATERALS I. NOMENCLATURE AND CLASSIFICATION II. FUNCTIONS OF CHANNELS AND COLLATERALS CHAPTER IV QI, BLOOD AND BODY FLUID I. QI II. BLOOD III. BODY FLUID CHAPTER V ETIOLOGY I. SIX EXOGENOUS FACTORS 1. Wind 2. Cold 3. Summer heat 4. Damp 5. Dryness 6. Heat (fire, mild heat) II. SEVEN EMOTIONAL FACTORS III. MISCELLANEOUS PATHOGENIC FACTORS 1. Irregular food intake 2. Over-strain and stress or lack of physical exertion 3. Traumatic injuries 4. Stagnant blood and phlegm CHAPTER VI METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS I. INSPECTION 1. Observation of the expression 2. Observation of the colour 3. Observation of the appearance 4. Observation of the tongue II. AUSCULTATION AND OLFACTION 1. Listening 2. Smelling III. INQUIRING 1. Chills and fever 2. Perspiration 3. Food and drink, appetite and taste 4. Defecation and urination 5. Pain 6. Sleep 7. Menses and leukorrhea IV. PALPATION 1. Feeling the pulse 2. Palpation of channels and points CHAPTER VII DIFFERENTIATION OF SYNDROMES I. DIFFERENTIATION OF SYNDROMES ACCORDING TO EIGHT PRINCIPLES 1. Exterior and interior 2. Cold and heat 3. Xu (deficiency) and shi (excess) 4. Yin and yang II. DIFFERENTIATION OF SYNDROMES ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF ZANG-FU 1. Syndromes of the heart 2. Syndromes of the liver 3. Syndromes of the spleen 4. Syndromes of the lung 5. Syndromes of the kidney 6. Syndromes of the pericardium 7. Syndromes of the small intestine 8. Syndromes of the gall bladder 9. Syndromes of the stomach 10. Syndromes of the large intestine 11. Syndromes of the urinary bladder III. DIFFERENTIATION OF SYNDROMES ACCORDING TO THE THEORY OF CHANNELS AND COLLATERALS 1. Pathological manifestations of the 12 regular channels 2. Pathological manifestations of the eight extra channels PART II Channels, Collaterals and Points CHAPTER I AN INTRODUCTION TO CHANNELS, COLLATERALS AND POINIS I. DISTRIBUTION OF THE 14 CHANNELS ON THE BODY SURFACE 1. The extremities 2. The trunk 3. The head, face and neck II. CLASSIFICATION OF POINTS 1. Points of the 14 channels 2. Extraordinary Points 3. Ahshi Points III. SPECIFIC POINTS 1. Five Shu Points 2. Yuan (Source) Points 3. Luo (Connecting) Points 4. Xi (Cleft) Points 5. Back-Shu Points 6. Front-Mu Points 7. Crossing Points IV. METHODS OF LOCATING POINTS 1. According to anatomical landmarks 2. Proportional measurement 3. Finger measurement V. AN OUTLINE OF THE THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES OF THE POINTS OF THE 14 CHANNELS CHAPTER II THE 12 REGULAR CHANNELS AND THEIR POINTS I. THE LUNG CHANNEL OF HAND-TAIYIN 1. Zhongfu (Lu. 1) 2. Yunmen (Lu. 2) 3. Tianfu (Lu. 3) 4. Xiabai (Lu. 4) 5. Chize (Lu. 5) 6. Kongzui (Lu. 6) 7. Lieque (Lu. 7) 8. Jingqu (Lu. 8) 9. Taiyuan (Lu. 9) 10. Yuji (Lu. 10) 11. Shaoshang (Lu. 11) II. THE LARGE INTESTINE CHANNEL OF HAND-YANGMING 1. Shangyang (L.I. 1) 2. Erjian (L.I. 2) 3. Sanjian (L.I. 3) 4. Hegu (L.I. 4) 5. Yangxi (L.I. 5) 6. Pianli (L.I. 6) 7. Wenliu (L.I 7) 8. Xialian (L.I. 8) 9. Shanglian (L.I. 9) 10. Shousanli (L.I. 10) 11. Quchi (L.I. 11) 12. Zhouliao (L.I. 12) 13. Hand-Wuli (L.I. 13) 14. Binao (L.I. 14) 15. Jianyu (L.I. 15) 16. Jugu (L.I. 16) 17. Tianding (L.I. 17) 18. Neck-Futu (L.I. 18) 19. Nose-Heliao (L.I. 19) 20. Yingxiang (L.I. 20) III THE STOMACH CHANNEL OF FOOT-YANGMING 1. Chengqi (St 1) 2. Sibai (St. 2) 3. Nose-Juliao (St 3) 4. Dicang (St. 4) 5. Daying (St. 5) 6. jiache (St. 6) 7. Xiaguan (St. 7) 8. Touwei (St. 8) 9. Renying (St. 9) 10. Shuitu (St. 10) 11. Qishe (St. 11) 12. Quepen (St. 12) 13. Qihu (St. 13) 14. Kufang (St. 14) 15. Wuyi (St. 15) 16. Yingchuang (St. 16) 17. Kuzhong (St. 17) 18. Rugen (St. 18) 19. Burong (St. 19) 20. Chengman (St. 20) 21. Liangmen (St. 21) 22. Guanmen (St. 22) 23. Taiyi (St. 23) 24. Huaroumen (St. 24) 25. Tianshu (St. 25) 26. Wailing (St. 26) 27. Daju (St. 27) 28. Shuidao (St. 28) 29. Guilai (St. 29) 30. Qichong (St. 30) 31. Biguan (St. 31) 32. Femur-Futu (St 32) 33. Yinshi (St. 33) 34. Liangqiu (St. 34) 35. Dubi (St. 35) 36. Zusanli (St. 36) 37. Shangjuxu (St. 37) 38. Tiaokou (St 38) 39. Xiajuxu (St. 39) 40. Fenglong (St. 40) 41. Jiexi (St. 41) 42. Chongyang (St. 42) 43. Xiangu (St. 43) 44. Neiting (St. 44) 45. Lidui (St. 45) IV. THE SPLEEN CHANNEL OF FOOT-TAIYIN 1. Yinbai (Sp. 1) 2. Dadu (Sp. 2) 3. Taibai (Sp. 3) 4. Gongsun (Sp. 4) 5. Shangqiu (Sp. 5) 6. Sanyinjiao (Sp 6) 7. Lougu (Sp. 7) 8. Diji (Sp. 8) 9. Yinlingquan (Sp 9) 10. Xuehai (Sp. 10) 11. Jimen (Sp. 11) 12. Chongmen (Sp 12) 13. Fushe (Sp. 13) 14. Fujie (Sp. 14) 15. Daheng (Sp. 15) 16. Fuai (Sp. 16) 17. Shidou (Sp. 17) 18. Tianxi (Sp. 18) 19. Xiongxiang (Sp. 19) 20. Zhourong (Sp. 20) 21. Dabao (Sp. 21) V. THE HEART CHANNEL OF HAND-SHAOYIN 1. Jiquan (H. 1) 2. Qingling (H. 2) 3. Shaohai (H. 3) 4. Lingdao (H. 4) 5. Tongli (H. 5) 6. Yinxi (H. 6) 7. Shenmen (H. 7) 8. Shaofu (H. 8) 9. Shaochong (H. 9) VI. THE SMALL INTESTINE CHANNEL OF HAND-TAIYANG 1. Shaoze (S.I. 1) 2. Qiangu (S.I. 2) 3. Houxi (SI. 3) 4. Hand-Wangu (S.I 4) 5. Yanggu (S.I. 5) 6. Yanglao (S.I. 6) 7. Zhlzheng (S.I. 7) 8. Xiaohai (S.I. 8) 9. Jianzhen (S.I. 9) 10. Naoshu (S.I. 10) 11. Tianzong (S.I. 11) 12. Bingfeng (S.I. 12) 13. Quyuan (S.I. 13) 14. Jianwaishu (S.I. 14) 15. Jianzhongshu (S.I. 15) 16. Tianchuane (S.I. 16) 17. Tianrong (S.I. 17) 18. Quanliao (S.I. 18) 19. Tinggong (S.I. 19) VII. THE UBINARY BLADDER CHANNEL OF FOOT-TAIYANG 1. Jingming (U.B. 1) 2. Zanzhu (U.B. 2) 3. Meichong (U.B 3) 4. Quchai (U.B. 4) 5. Wuchu (U.B. 5) 6. Chengguang (U.B 6) 7. Tongtian (U.B. 7) 8. Luoque (U.B. 8) 9. Yuzhen (U.B. 9) 10. Tianzhu (U.B. 10) 11. Dashu (U.B. 11) 12. Fengmen (U.B. 12) 13. Feishu (U.B. 13) 14. Jueyinshu (U.B. 14) 15. Xinshu (U.B. 15) 16. Dushu (U-B. 16) 17. Geshu (U.B. 17) 18. Ganshu (U.B. 18) 19. Danshu (U.B. 19) 20. Pishu (U-B. 20) 21. Weishu (U.B. 21) 22. Sanjiaoshu (U.B. 22) 23. Shenshu (U.B. 23) 24. Qihaishu (U.B. 24) 25. Dachangshu (U.B. 25) 26. Guanyuanshu (U.B. 26) 27. Xiaochangshu (U.B. 27) 28. Pangguangshu (U.B. 28) 29. Zhonglushu (U.B. 29) 30. Baihuanshu (U.B. 30) 31. Shangliao (U.B. 31) 32. Ciliao (U.B. 32) 33. Zhongliao (U.B. 33) 34. Xialiao (U.B. 34) 35. Huiyang (U.B. 35) 36. Chengfu (U.B. 36) 37. Yinmen (U.B. 37) 38. Fuxi (U.B. 38) 39. Weiyang (U.B. 39) 40. Weizhong (U.B. 40) 41. Fufen (U.B. 41) 42. Pohu (U-B. 42) 43. Gaohuangshu (U.B 43) 44. Shentang (U.B 44) 45. Yixi (U.B. 45) 46. Geguan (U.B. 46) 47. Hunmen (U.B. 47) 48. Yanggang (U.B. 48) 49. Yishe (U.B. 49) 50. Weicang (U.B. 50) 51. Huangmen (U.B. 51) 52. Zhishi (U.B. 52) 53. Baohuang (U.B. 53) 54. Zhibian (U.B. 54) 55. Heyang (U.B. 55) 56. Chengjin (U.B. 56) 57. Chengshan (U.B. 57) 58. Feiyang (U.B. 58) 59. Fuyang (U.B. 59) 60. Kunlun (U.B. 60) 61. Pushen (U.B. 61) 62. Shenmai (U.B. 62) 63. Jinmen (U.B. 63) 64. Jinggu (U.B. 64) 65. Shugu (U.B. 65) 66. Foot-Tonggu (U.B 66) 67. Zhiyin (U.B. 67) VIII. THE KIDNEY CHANNEL OF FOOT-SHAOYIN 1. Yongquan (K. 1) 2. Rangu (K. 2) 3. Taixi (K. 3) 4. Dazhong (K. 4) 5. Shuiquan (K 5) 6. Zhaohai (K. 6) 7. Fuliu (K. 7) 8. Jiaoxin (K. 8) 9. Zhubin (K. 9) 10. Yingu (K. 10) 11. Henggu (K. 11) 12. Dahe (K. 12) 13. Qixue (K. 13) 14. Siman (K. 14) 15. Abdomen-Zhongzhu (K 15) 10. Huangshu (K. 16) 17. Shangqu (K. 17) 18. Shiguan (K. 18) 19. Yindu (K. 19) 20. Abdomen-Tonggu . (K 20) 21. Youmen (K. 21) 22. Bulang (K. 22) 23. Shenfeng (K. 23) 24. Lingxu (K. 24) 25. Shencang (K. 25) 26. Yuzhong (K. 26) 27. Shufu (K. 27) IX. THE PERICARDIUM CHANNEL OF HAND-JUEYIN 1. Tianchi (P. 1) 2. Tianquan (P 2) 3. Quze (P. 3) 4. Ximen (P. 4) 5. Jianshi (P. 5) 6. Neiguan (P. 6) 7. Daling (P. 7) 8. Laogong (P. 8) 9. Zhongchong (P. 9) X. THE SANJIAO CHANNEL OF HAND-SHAOYANG 1. Guanchong (S.J. 1) 2. Yemen (S.J. 2) 3. Hand-Zhongzhu (S.J 3) 4. Yangchi (S.J. 4) 5. Waiguan (S.J. 5) 6. Zhigou (S.J. 6) 7. Huizong (S.J. 7) 8. Sanyangluo (S.J 8) 9. Sidu (S.J. 9) 10. Tianjing (S.J. 10) 11. Qinglengyuan (S.J 11) 12. Xiaoluo (S.J. 12) 13. Naohui (S.J. 13) 14. Jianliao (S.J. 14) 15. Tianliao (S.J. 15) 16. Tianyou (S.J. 16) 17. Yifeng (S.J. 17) 18. Qimai (S.J. 18) 19. Luxi (S.J. 19) 20. Jiaosun (S.J. 20) 21. Ermen (S.J. 21) 22. Ear-Heliao (S.J. 22) 23. Sizhukong (S.J. 23) XI. THE GALL BLADDER CHANNEL OF FOOT-SHAOYANG 1. Tongziliao (G.B. 1) 2. Tinghui (G.B. 2) 3. Shangguan (G.B. 3) 4. Hanyan (G.B. 4) 5. Xuanlu (G.B. 5) 6. Xuanli (G.B. 6) 7. Qubin (G.B. 7) 8. Shuaigu (G.B. 8) 9. Tianchong (G.B. 9) 10. Fubai (G.B. 10) 11. Head-Qiaoyin (G.B. 11) 12. Head-Wangu (G.B. 12) 13. Benshen (G.B. 13) 14. Yangbai (G.B. 14) 15. Head-Linqi (G.B. 15) 16. Muchuang (G.B. 16) 17. Zhengying (G.B. 17) 18. Chengling (G.B. 18) 19. Naokong (G.B. 19) 20. Fengchi (G.B. 20) 21. Jianjing (G.B. 21) 22. Yuanye (G.B. 22) 23. Zhejin (G.B. 23) 24. Riyue (G.B. 24) 25. Jingmen (G.B. 25) 26. Daimai (G.B. 26) 27. Wushu (G.B. 27) 28. Weidao (G.B. 28) 29. Femur-Juliao (G.B. 29) 30. Huantiao (G.B. 30) 31. Fengshi (G.B. 31) 32. Femur-Zhongdu (G.B. 32) 33. Xiyangguan (G.B. 33) 34. Yanglingquan (G.B. 34) 35. Yangjiao (G.B. 35) 36. Waiqiu (G.B. 36) 37. Guangming (G.B. 37) 38. Yangfu (G.B. 38) 39. Xuanzhong (G.B. 39) 40. Qiuxu (G.B. 40) 41. Foot-Linqi (G.B. 41) 42. Diwuhui (G.B. 42) 43. Xiaxi (G.B. 43) 44. Foot-Qiaoyin (G.B. 44) XII. THE LIVER CHANNEL OF FOOT-JUEYIN 1. Dadun (Liv. 1) 2. Xingjian (Liv. 2) 3. Taichong (Liv. 3) 4. Zhongfeng (Liv 4) 5. Ligou (Liv. 5) 6. Foot-Zhongdu (Liv 6) 7. Xiguan (Liv. 7) 8. Ququan (Liv. 8) 9. Yinbao (Liv. 9) 10. Femur-Wuli (Liv 10) 11. Yinlian (Liv. 11) 12. Jimai (Liv. 12) 13. Zhangmen (Liv 13) 14. Qimen (Liv. 14) CHAPTER III THE EIGHT EXTRA CHANNELS AND THEIR POINTS (APPENDIX: EXTRAORDINARY POINTS) I. THE DU CHANNEL 1. Changqiang (Du 1) 2. Yaoshu (Du 2) 3. Yaoyangguan (Du 3) 4. Mingmen (Du 4) 5. Xuanshu (Du 5) 6. Jizhong (Du 6) 7. Zhongshu (Du 7) 8. jinsuo (Du 8) 9. Zhiyang (Du 9) 10. Lingtai (Du 10) 11. Shendao (Du 11) 12. Shenzhu (Du 12) 13. Taodao (Du 13) 14. Dazhui (Du 14) 15. Yamen (Du 15) 16. Fengfu (Du 16) 17. Naohu (Du 27) 18. Qiangjian (Du 18) 19. Houding (Du 19) 20. Baihui(Da 28) 21. Qianding (Du 21) 22. Xinhui (Du 22) 23. Shangxing (Du 23) 24. Shenting (Du 24) 25. Suliao (Du 25) 26. Renzhong (Du 26) 27. Duiduan(Du,27). 28. Mouth-Yinjiao (Du 28) II. THE REN CHANNEL 1. Huiyin (Ren 1) 2. Qugu (Ren 2) 3. Zhongji (Ren 3) 4. Guanyuan (Ren 4) 5. Shimen (Ren 5) 6. Qihai (Ren 6) 7. Abdomen-Yinjiao (Ren 7) 8. Shenque (Ren 8) 9. Shuifen (Ren 9) 10. Xiawan (Ren 10) 11. Jianli (Ren 11) 12. Zhongwan (Ren 12) 13. Shangwan (Ren 13) 14. Juque (Ren 14) 15. Jiuwei (Ren 15) 16. Zhongting (Ren 16) 17. Shanzhong (Ren 17) 18. Yutang (Ren 18) 19. Chest-Zigong (Ren 19) 20. Huagai (Ren 20) 21. Xuanji (Ren 21) 22. Tiantu (Ren 22) 23. Lianquan (Ren 23) 24. Chengjiang (Ren 24) III. THE CHONG CHANNEL IV. THE DAI CHANNEL V. THE YANGQIAO CHANNEL VI. THE YINQIAO CHANNEL VII. THE YANGWEI CHANNEL VIII. THE YINWEI CHANNEL APPENDIX: EXTRAORDINARY POINTS 1. Yintang 2. Taiyang 3. Yuyao 4. Sishencong 5. Jinjin, Yuye 6. Dingchuan (Asthma Relief) 7. Huatuo Jiaji 8. Weiguanxiashu 9. Yaoyan 10. Shiqizhui (17th Vertebra) 11. Abdomen-Zigong 12. Jianqian 13. Zhongquan 14. Sifeng 15. Shixuan 16. Baxie 17. Xiyan 18. Lanwei (Appendix) 19. Dannang (Gall Bladder) 20. Bafeng PART III Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy (Appendix: Cupping) CHAPTEB 1 TECHNIQUE OF ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION I. MANIPULATION .OF THE FILIFORM NEEDLE 1. The needles and how to use them 2. Preparation for giving treatment 3. Insertion and withdrawal of the needle 4. The appearance of qi (needling reaction) and the method of reinforcing and reducing 5. Precautions 6. Management of possible accidents in acupuncture II. OTHER ACUPUNCTURE METHODS 1. The three-edged needle 2. The cutaneous or tapping needle 3. The intradermal or imbedding needle III. MOXIBUSTION 1. Preparation 2. Classification of moxibustion 3. Precautions and remarks APPENDIX: CUPPING CHAPTEB 11 A GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO ACTPTJNCTCRE TREATMENT I. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT ACCORDING TO DIFFERENTIATION OF PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS II. THE BASIC PRINCIPLE GOVERNING PRESCRIPTION AND COMBINATION OF POINTS III. THE APPLICATION OF SPECIFIC POINTS 1. The application of the Yuan (Source) Points and the Luo (Connecting) Points 2. The application of the Back-Shu and the Front-Mu Points 3. The application of the Five Shu Points 4. The application of the Xi (Cleft) Points and the Lower He-Sea Points 5. The Eight Influential Points of the eight tissues and the Eight Confluent Points of the eight extra channels CHAPTER III TREATMENT OF COMMON DISEASES WITH ACUPUNCTUBE AND MOXIBUSTION I. WINDSTROKE (APOPLEXY) II. SYNCOPE III. HEADACHE APPENDIX: TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA IV. DIZZINESS AND VERTIGO V. FACIAL PARALYSIS VI. SUNSTROKE VII. MALARIA VIII. THE COMMON COLD IX. COUGH X. ASTHMA XI. INSOMNIA XII. PALPITATION, ANXIETY XIII. DEPRESSIVE AND MANIC MENTAL DISORDERS XIV. VOMITING XV. HICCUP XVI. EPIGASTRIC PAIN XVII. ABDOMINAL PAIN XVIII. DIARRHEA XIX. DYSENTERY XX. JAUNDICE XXI. HYPOCHONDRIAC PAIN XXII. LOW BACK PAIN XXIII. EDEMA XXIV. NOCTURNAL ENURESIS XXV. RETENTION OF URINE XXVI. SEMINAL EMISSION XXVII. IMPOTENCE XXVIII. BI SYNDROMES (PAINFUL JOINTS) XXIX. WEI SYNDROME (PARALYSIS) (APPENDIX: INFANTILE PARALYSIS) XXX. HYSTERIA XXXI. AMENORRHEA XXXII. DYSMENORRHEA XXXIII. UTERINE HEMORRHAGE XXXIV. LEUKORRHEA XXXV. MORNING SICKNESS XXXVI. LACTATION INSUFFICIENCY XXXVII. INFANTILE CONVULSION XXXVIII. INFANTILE DIARRHEA XXXIX. MUMPS XL. URTICARIA XLI. ERYSIPELAS (APPENDIX: HERPES ZOSTER) XLII. FURUNCLE AND LYMPHANGITIS XLIII. ACUTE MASTITIS XLIV.- APPENDICITIS XLV. GOITER XLVI. SPRAIN XLVII. DEAFNESS AND TINNITUS XLVIII. CONGESTION, SWELLING AND PAIN OF THE EYE XLIX. RHINORRHEA L. EPISTAXIS LI. TOOTHACHE LII. SORE THROAT APPENDIX CHAPTER I EAR ACUPUNCTURE THEBAPY I. RELATIONS BETWEEN THE AURICLE AND CHANNELS COLLATERALS AND ZANG-FU ORGANS II. ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE SURFACE OF THE AURICLE III. AURICULAR POINTS 1. Distribution of auricular points 2. Location of commonly used auricular points and their indications IV. CLINICAL APPLICATION OF EAR ACUPUNCTURE 1. Rules for selection of points 2. Technique of ear acupuncture 3. Remarks 4. Examples of selection of points for common diseases CHAPTER II A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA I. PRInNCIPLES OF SELECTING POINTS FOR ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA 1. According to the theory ot channels 2. Selection of points according to segmental innervatlon 3. Selection of auricular points II. MANIPULATION METHOD 1. Hand manipulation 2. Electric stimulation . 3. Induction and retairiing of the needle III. REMARKS IV. SOME EXAMPLES OF SELECTING POINTS FOR ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA INDEX OF THE ACUPUNCTURE POINTS ERRATA